Ngorongoro Crater is a large, unbroken caldera located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. The crater formed around 2.5 million years ago when a large volcano erupted and collapsed in on itself. Today, the Ngorongoro Crater is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The crater is approximately 20 kilometers wide and 600 meters deep, making it one of the largest unflooded and unbroken calderas in the world. The crater is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, black rhinoceroses, and buffalo. It is also a popular destination for birdwatching, with over 400 species of birds having been recorded in the area.
Visitors to the Ngorongoro Crater can participate in game drives, guided walks, and cultural tours of the nearby Maasai villages. The best time to visit the crater is during the dry season, from June to October, when the wildlife is concentrated around the water sources and the skies are clear for optimal visibility. However, it is possible to visit the crater year-round, with the wet season from November to May offering the opportunity to see newborn animals and lush vegetation.